從外觀快速區(qū)分拌合機(jī)與冷再生機(jī)

　　Quickly distinguish between a mixer and a cold recycling machine based on their appearance

　　一、先確認(rèn)設(shè)備類別

　　1、 Confirm the device category first

　　施工現(xiàn)場說的“拌合機(jī)”多指穩(wěn)定土拌合機(jī)/路拌機(jī)（就地拌和灰土、二灰碎石、水穩(wěn)層等）。

　　The term 'mixer' used on construction sites often refers to stabilized soil mixers/road mixers (for on-site mixing of lime soil, crushed stone, water stabilized layers, etc.).

　　“冷再生機(jī)”是另一類用于舊瀝青路面就地銑刨并再生的專用設(shè)備，也可兼做穩(wěn)定土現(xiàn)場拌和。兩者用途不同，整機(jī)外觀也有明顯差異。

　　Cold recycling machine "is another type of specialized equipment used for on-site milling and recycling of old asphalt pavement, and can also be used for on-site mixing of stabilized soil. The two have different purposes, and there are also significant differences in the overall appearance of the machine.

　　二、核心外觀差異一覽

　　2、 List of core appearance differences

　　觀察點拌合機(jī)（穩(wěn)定土拌合機(jī)/路拌機(jī)）冷再生機(jī)

　　Observation point mixer (stabilized soil mixer/road mixer) cold recycling machine

　　工作裝置明顯看到轉(zhuǎn)子+刀具；轉(zhuǎn)子通常裸露或半裸露，位于機(jī)身中后部，作業(yè)時刀具高速切削、拋送物料同樣有轉(zhuǎn)子+刀具，但轉(zhuǎn)子常深藏在殼體/銑刨鼓內(nèi)，殼體前后有加料/出料口，刀具不外露

　　The working device clearly shows the rotor and cutting tool; The rotor is usually exposed or semi exposed, located in the middle and rear of the machine body. During high-speed cutting and material throwing, the tool also has a rotor and tool, but the rotor is often hidden deep inside the shell/milling drum. There are feeding/discharging ports in front and behind the shell, and the tool is not exposed

　　銑刨/切削動作可就地切削、破碎與拌和，刀具動作可見典型動作是先銑刨舊路面，再與新材料拌和；銑刨與拌和在同一工位連續(xù)完成

　　The milling/cutting action can perform on-site cutting, crushing, and mixing. The typical action of the cutting tool is to first mill the old road surface and then mix it with new materials; Milling and mixing are completed continuously at the same workstation

　　料流與開口多為開放式轉(zhuǎn)子腔體，拌和后物料在后方或側(cè)方形成條帶，開口相對簡單殼體前后設(shè)有加料口/出料口，再生料可直接落入攤鋪機(jī)料斗，便于與攤鋪工序銜接

　　The material flow and opening are mostly open rotor chambers. After mixing, the material forms a strip at the back or side. The opening is relatively simple, and there are feeding/discharging ports at the front and back of the shell. Recycled materials can directly fall into the hopper of the paver, making it easy to connect with the paving process

　　機(jī)身尺寸與底盤型號差異大，整體多為中等體量；常見為輪式或履帶式底盤體量更大更“厚實”，整機(jī)質(zhì)量常見在約19噸級；多為專用底盤，離地間隙、軸距等參數(shù)更大

　　The difference in body size and chassis model is significant, and the overall size is mostly medium; Commonly seen as wheeled or tracked chassis with larger and more "thick" body size, the overall weight of the machine is usually around 19 tons; Mostly for dedicated chassis, with larger parameters such as ground clearance and wheelbase

　　標(biāo)識與涂裝機(jī)身上常見“穩(wěn)定土拌合機(jī)/路拌機(jī)”字樣機(jī)身上常見“冷再生機(jī)/路面冷再生”字樣，品牌如維特根、山推等

　　The common words on the identification and painting of the machine body are "stabilized soil mixer/road mixer", and the common words on the machine body are "cold recycling machine/road cold recycling". Brands such as Wittgen, Shantui, etc

　　現(xiàn)場配套常與壓路機(jī)配合完成基層施工常與攤鋪機(jī)+壓路機(jī)聯(lián)動，再生料直接輸送至攤鋪機(jī)料斗

　　On site support is often coordinated with rollers to complete grassroots construction, and is often linked with pavers and rollers. Recycled materials are directly transported to the hopper of the paver

　　以上差異點中：轉(zhuǎn)子是否外露、是否有前后開口與加料/出料口、是否強(qiáng)調(diào)與攤鋪機(jī)的聯(lián)動，是最直觀的區(qū)分線索。

　　Among the above differences, whether the rotor is exposed, whether there are front and rear openings and feeding/discharging ports, and whether the linkage with the paver is emphasized are the most intuitive distinguishing clues.

　　三、三步現(xiàn)場判斷

　　3、 Three step on-site judgment

　　看轉(zhuǎn)子與殼體：刀具外露、開放式轉(zhuǎn)子腔體，多為拌合機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)子深藏在殼體、前后有加料/出料口，多為冷再生機(jī)。

　　Look at the rotor and shell: the cutting tool is exposed, the rotor cavity is open, and it is mostly a mixer; The rotor is hidden deep in the shell and has feeding/discharging ports at the front and rear, mostly used as a cold regeneration machine.

　　看料流走向：拌合機(jī)多為后方/側(cè)方形成條帶；冷再生機(jī)再生料可直接落入攤鋪機(jī)料斗，工序銜接緊密。

　　Observe the direction of the material flow: the mixer is mostly in the rear/side to form a strip; The regenerated material from the cold recycling machine can directly fall into the hopper of the paver, and the process is closely connected.

　　看體量銘牌：整機(jī)質(zhì)量約19噸級、底盤與離地間隙更大、參數(shù)表標(biāo)注“冷拌再生/就地再生”的，多為冷再生機(jī)；銘牌寫“穩(wěn)定土拌合機(jī)/路拌機(jī)”的，多為拌合機(jī)。

　　Looking at the volume nameplate: the overall weight of the machine is about 19 tons, the gap between the chassis and the ground is larger, and the parameter table indicates "cold mixing regeneration/on-site regeneration", which are mostly cold regeneration machines; The nameplate that reads' Stable soil mixer/road mixer 'is mostly a mixer.

　　四、容易混淆的情況

　　4、 Easily confused situations

　　有些冷再生機(jī)兼具穩(wěn)定土現(xiàn)場拌和功能，外觀上會同時出現(xiàn)殼體開口與加料裝置；此時優(yōu)先看是否有銑刨鼓/加料—出料口—與攤鋪機(jī)聯(lián)動這一整套再生作業(yè)特征。

　　Some cold recycling machines have the function of stabilizing soil on-site mixing, and the appearance may have both shell openings and feeding devices; At this point, priority should be given to whether there is a complete set of regeneration operation features including milling drum/feeding - discharge port - linkage with the paver.

　　實驗室用的小型瀝青混合料拌合機(jī)是臺式設(shè)備，帶加熱鍋、控溫、攪拌槳，與道路現(xiàn)場的兩種大型機(jī)械完全不同，避免混淆。

　　The small asphalt mixture mixer used in the laboratory is a desktop equipment with a heating pot, temperature control, and mixing blade, which is completely different from the two large machinery on the road site to avoid confusion.

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